Sylvia
Lawry (nee: Friedman; born in Brooklyn, New York, June 28, 1915) was a
social campaigner on behalf of people with multiple sclerosis. She
founded the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (United States) in 1947
and co-founded the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation in the
same year.
Lawry was at university studying law when her brother Bernard Friedman was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
The family's experience prompted Lawry to place an advert in The New
York Times seeking others affected by the disease. She received 50
replies. Recognising the need for more research and information, she
brought together 20 prominent research scientists and went on to form
the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
In 1965 Lawry called a
meeting in Vienna, Austria, to persuade more countries to join the
Multiple Sclerosis International Federation. She was joined by Shirley
Temple Black, who was also a campaigner for those affected by multiple
sclerosis. The meeting was tense and there was some uncertainty in the
room. The turning point came when Shirley Temple Black stood up:
'She looked around the room, making eye contact with many of the
delegates. Then she asked, "What have you got to lose?" There really was
no risk, she argued, financial or otherwise. "We're all here for the
same reason," she insisted, "and that's to wipe out multiple sclerosis."
Bernard Friedman died of MS-related causes in 1973. Lawry knew that
there were many other people with multiple sclerosis who needed help.
She worked with Senator Charles Tobey of New Hampshire, whose daughter
had MS, to lobby Congress. Eventually she and Tobey persuaded them to
adopt legislation establishing what is now the National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
Lawry died on February 24, 2001.
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